NECİP FAZIL’S “IDEA SUFFERING” AS A MAN OF CASE AND SOCIETY
BİR DAVA VE TOPLUM ADAMI OLARAK NECİP FAZIL'IN "FİKİR ÇİLESİ"

Author : Kemal EROL
Number of pages : 63-77

Abstract

Necip Fazıl Kısakürek who is intellectual of transition period is a person who comes forward with poet and philosopher identity in Turkish Literature History of Republic period. In his poems before 1934, main factor is “me” and it forms around its psychological and metaphysical problems. Since then, in his life philosophy, the concept of property and possession has changed radically. This change affects highly his art perception. His poems under the title of “Case and Community” describe tragic situation of Turkish society in which transition process from Ottoman to Republic period. This tragic situation is about westernisation axes change in the middle of 21th century. Firstly the poet who supports idealist and existentialist philosophers in art life leans to loneliness instead of metaphysical anxieties. Then he leans to ideology instead of social conjuncture and finally he is interested in hometown matters. Necip Fazıl ripens the poetry of second period with an elucidative rhetoric of an idealist intellectual. It is one of the basic source which feed idea suffering. As a matter of fact he puts relation forward between idea / ideology and artwork with emotion, opinion and belief which reflect to his poems and social and political views. Sacred values philosophical and metaphysical issues and social matters generate his whole ideas and theories about poem called art of searching certain fact. The poet ascribes his ideas and purposes to the “certain fact”. In this study, it is pointed out Necip Fazıl Kısakürek’s mystical and metaphysical perception and his opinions in the social field. It is also enlightened to idea suffering which he lives during artistic activities. In the study, evaluations about poet’s this aspect are defined according to his biography, personal temperament, art perception and works.

Keywords

Necip Fazıl Kısakürek, poetical, case, community, idea suffering.

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