JAMB Syllabus For Agricultural Science 2025

JAMB Syllabus For Agricultural Science

JAMB has published the syllabus for Agricultural Science. If you intend to sit for Agricultural Science in JAMB, obtaining and studying the syllabus should be your top priority. The JAMB Syllabus for Agricultural Science clearly outlines all the important topics you need to cover, helping you concentrate your revision on the most relevant areas.

In this article, we present the complete JAMB Agricultural Science syllabus in an easy-to-understand format. We have also included a selection of recommended textbooks to support your reading and deepen your understanding of key concepts.

Read on for full details regarding the JAMB syllabus for Agricultural Science 2025/2026 so you can focus on what truly matters.

JAMB Syllabus For Agricultural Science

Here is a detailed JAMB UTME syllabus for Agricultural Science.

SECTIONTOPICSUB-TOPICS / CONTENT
A: General Agriculture1. Meaning and Scope of Agriculturea. Definition of Agriculture
b. Branches of Agriculture
c. Types: Subsistence and Commercial
 2. Importance of Agriculturei. Provision of raw materials for agro-allied industries
ii. Provision of employment
iii. Development of rural areas
 3. Agricultural Ecologya. Ecological zones of West Africa
b. Agricultural products of each ecological zone
c. Environmental factors and effects on crop & livestock production
 4. Geneticsa. Mendel’s First and Second Laws
b. Cell division
c. Terminologies: locus, alleles, genotype, dominance
 5. Farm InputsPlanting materials, agrochemicals, etc.
 6. History of Agricultural Development in West Africaa. Agricultural systems: shifting cultivation, bush fallowing, etc.
b. Problems: land tenure, infrastructure, finance, pollution
c. National & International research institutes (e.g NCRI, IITA)
d. Agricultural Development Projects (ADPs): RTEP, FADAMA
e. National programmes: OFN, NAFPP, Green Revolution, etc.
 7. Roles of Government and NGOsa. Fiscal policies (import duties, bans)
b. Agricultural laws and reforms (Land Use Act)
c. Programmes: subsidies, credit
d. Infrastructure provision
e. NGO contributions
B: Agronomy1. Rocks and Soil Formationa. Factors affecting weathering and soil formation
b. Physical soil properties: profile, texture, structure,
c. Chemical soil properties: acidity/alkalinity, components like silicate
 2. Soil Water and Soil Conservationa. Soil water: importance, sources, movement, management
b. Soil conservation: causes, effects, prevention (leaching, erosion, burning, etc.)
c. Irrigation and drainage methods
 3. Soil Fertilitya. Macro/micronutrients and plant nutrition cycles
b. Soil flora and fauna roles
c. Soil fertility maintenance methods
. Nutrient deficiency symptoms
 4. Land Preparation and Soil Tillagea. Principles/practices of land prep and tillage
b. Factors influencing tillage method choice (zero, minimum tillage)
 5. Plant Forms and Functionsa. Parts and functions of monocot/dicot plants
b. Anatomy and morphology of storage organs
 6. Growth, Development, and Reproductiona. Gametogenesis
b. Pollination
c. Fertilization
d. Embryo formation and development
 7. Plant Propagation Methodsa. Sexual: seeds, viability, germination
b. Asexual: cutting, budding, grafting, layering
c. Nursery management
 8. Cropping Systems, Planting Patterns, and Plant Densitiesa. Cropping systems: monocropping, mixed, inter-, relay, strip, rotational
b. Planting patterns: broadcasting, rows, drilling
c. Plant densities: single, double, multiple
 9. Crop HusbandryStudy of crop groups: cereals, legumes, tubers, vegetables/spices, fruits, beverages, oils, latex, fibres, sugars – morphology, propagation, husbandry, harvesting, processing, pests, diseases, economic importance
 10. Pasture and Forage Cropsa. Morphology, propagation, husbandry of pasture grasses and legumes
b. Natural grasslands of West Africa
c. Range management
 11. FloricultureIdentification, establishment, maintenance, and uses of ornamental trees, shrubs, and flowers
 12. Weedsa. Morphology, reproduction, dispersal, effects
b. Control methods: weeding, mulching, herbicides, trap cropping
 13. Crop Diseasesa. Identification of pathogens
b. Diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, nematodes, and viruses
. Side effects of control methods
 14. Crop Pestsa. Overview of pests
b. Life cycles of common pests
. Pesticides and side effects
 15. Forest Management (Silviculture)a. Importance: wood, pulp, fiber
b. Conservation: regulation, exploitation, regeneration, afforestation, agroforestry
 16. Crop ImprovementMethods: introduction, selection, crossing, quarantine
C: Animal Production1. Forms and Classification of Farm Animalsa. Species, breeds, distribution
b. External features of cattle, sheep, goat, pig, rabbit, poultry
 2. General Terminology in Animal ProductionCommon terms: calving, kidding, castrate, capon, veal, mutton, etc.
 3. Anatomy and Physiology of Farm Animalsa. Functions of tissues and organs
b. Body systems: digestive, reproductive, respiratory, urinary, nervous
c. Environmental effects (climate)
 4. Reproduction in Farm Animalsa. Gametogenesis, oestrus, heat signs, gestation, parturition, hormones
b. Development and lactation
c. Egg formation/incubation in poultry
 5. Animal Nutritiona. Nutrients and functions
b. Feeds and feeding: ration formulation, pasture crops, hay, silage,
c. Nutrient deficiencies and correction
 6. Livestock ManagementHousing, feeding, sanitation, and veterinary care of ruminants, pigs, rabbits, and poultry under various management systems
 7. Animal Healtha. Diseases: causes, symptoms, transmission, control
b. Parasites: life cycles, importance, prevention/control (dipping, spraying, deworming)
 8. Fisheries and Wildlifea. Fish culture systems: extensive, semi-intensive, intensive
b. Fish harvesting/processing
c. Wildlife management
 9. Bee-keeping (Apiculture)a. Meaning and importance
b. Types of bees
c. Methods: traditional and modern
. Equipment and safety
 10. Animal ImprovementMethods: introduction, breeding, quarantine, selection; breeding systems including artificial insemination
D: Agricultural Economics and Extension1. Factors of Agricultural Productiona. Land ownership types
b. Labour
c. Capital
d. Management
 2. Basic Economic Principlesa. Demand and supply
b. Production functions: input-output relationships, stages of production, diminishing returns
 3. Characteristic Features of Agricultural ProductionSmall farm holdings, biological limits, climate susceptibility, seasonality, price elasticity
 4. Labour Managementa. Labour relations and supervision
b. Labour types: permanent, etc.
c. Labour laws and regulations
 5. Farm Managementa. Manager qualities and problems
b. Records and record-keeping
c. Stock evaluation: profits, depreciation
d. Agricultural insurance: types, importance, problems
 6. Marketing of Agricultural Producea. Importance
b. Marketing channels
c. Features affecting marketing
 7. Agricultural Extensiona. Meaning and importance
b. Role of ADPs, universities, research, cooperatives,
c. Extension methods
. Problems and solutions
E: Agricultural Technology1. Farm Surveying and Farmstead Planninga. Meaning and importance
b. Survey equipment, uses, care
c. Survey methods
d Farmstead layout principles
 2. Simple Farm Tools 
 3. Farm Machinery and Implementsa. Types: machinery and implements
b. Uses and maintenance
 4. Mechanisation and Farm Powera. Sources of power (animal, machines)
b. Advantages/disadvantages
c. Problems and prospects in West Africa
 5. Processing and Storagea. Food processing: traditional and modern methods
b. Storage
 6. Introduction to BiotechnologyBasic terms: tissue culture, anther culture, in vitro fertilisation, genetic engineering
 7. Application of ICT in Agriculturea. Computer features
b. Uses: disease/weather forecasting, ration formulation, databases,
c. Communication gadgets (mobile phones, the internet)

JAMB Recommended Text For Agricultural Science

Candidates preparing for the Agricultural Science examination are strongly advised to study thoroughly using these recommended textbooks. These materials cover the syllabus comprehensively and reflect the standards expected by JAMB. Proper engagement with these books will significantly enhance your understanding and performance in the exam.

  1. Adeniyi, M. O., et al. (1999). Countdown to Senior Secondary Certificate Examination Agricultural Science. Ibadan: Evans.
  2. Akinsanmi, A. O. (2000). Junior Secondary Agricultural Science. UK: Longman.
  3. Akinsanmi, O. A. (2000). Senior Secondary Agricultural Science. UK: Longman.
  4. Anthonio, Q. B. O. (1999). General Agriculture for West Africa. London: George Allen.
  5. Are, L. A., et al. (2010). Comprehensive Certificate Agricultural Science for Senior Secondary School. University Press Plc.
  6. Egbuna, C. K., et al. (2014). Extension Modern Agricultural Science for Senior Secondary Schools (2010). Extension Publication.
  7. Emmanuel, C. A. (2003). A Dictionary of Agriculture. Benue: Agitab Publisher Makurdi.
  8. Falusi, A. O., & Adeleye, I. O. A. (2000). Agricultural Science for Junior Secondary Schools Books 1-3. Ibadan: Onibonoje.
  9. Komolafe, M. F., Adegbola, A. A., Are, L. A., & Ashaye, T. I. (2004). Agricultural Science for Senior Secondary Schools 1, 2 and 3. Ibadan: University Press Ltd.
  10. Philips, T. A. (1986). Agricultural Notebook. Lagos: Longman.
  11. Science Teachers Association of Nigeria (STAN). (1999). Agricultural Science for Senior Secondary Schools. Lagos: Longman.

Do not forget to practice past questions, as combining these with the syllabus and recommended texts will greatly improve your chances of passing the exam with flying colors.

If you have any questions or need further clarification, please feel free to reach out to us in the comments below. We will respond to you shortly. Don’t forget to share this post with your friends and fellow candidates to help everyone prepare well.

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