WAEC Syllabus for Home Economics – If you are preparing for the WAEC Home Economics exam, knowing what to study is just as important as studying itself. The West African Examinations Council (WAEC) has outlined a detailed syllabus that covers all the key topics you will need to master. From food and nutrition to clothing, family living, and home management, this syllabus is designed to help you build practical skills for everyday life and future careers.
In this guide, we’ll break down the WAEC Home Economics syllabus into clear sections so you can easily understand what’s expected of you in the exam. Whether you’re a student, teacher, or parent, this information will help you stay focused and better prepared.
WAEC Syllabus For Home Economics
The WAEC syllabus for Home Economics 2025/2026 is your complete guide to mastering all the topics you need to pass the West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) in Home Economics. This subject is more than just a school course: it teaches you lifelong skills in food and nutrition, family living, home management, and clothing construction.
| S/N | Topic | Sub-Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Principles of Management | 1.1 Definition of Home Management 1.2 Careers in Home Management 1.3 The Management Process 1.3.2 Application to Specific Tasks 1.4 Motivations for Home Management 1.5 Family Resources 1.6 Decision-making 1.7 Management of Time and Energy: Planning, Organization, Implementation, Evaluation |
| Family Resources: (a) Personal characteristics, (b) Values, (c) Goals, (d) Standards, (e) Needs, (f) Events | ||
| Kinds of Resources: – Human (e.g., time, energy, skill, work simplification) – Non-human/material – Community | ||
| Decision-making: Definition, Process | ||
| 2 | Family Living | 2.1 The Family: Definition, Types (nuclear, monogamous, polygamous, extended), Advantages/Disadvantages, Family life cycle (beginning to empty-nest), Functions, Roles and responsibilities (mother, father, children, etc.) |
| 2.2 Courtship and Marriage: Types of marriage, Boy/Girl relationship (definition, guidelines, problems, consequences), Sex education, Choosing a partner (factors like blood group, genotype, HIV), Dating, Courtship, Engagement | ||
| 2.3 Parenthood: Preparation for marriage and parenthood, Reproduction, Pregnancy, Ante-natal/Post-natal care, Childbirth, Parenting (meaning, importance, responsibilities) | ||
| 3 | Feeding the Family | 3.1 Classes of food and nutrients 3.2 Scientific study of nutrients 3.3 Effect of heat on nutrients 3.4 Nutritional needs of various groups (infants to the elderly) 3.5 Food storage/preservation 3.6 Meal planning 3.7 Kitchen hygiene and safety 3.8 Food purchasing 3.9 Preparation/serving of meals, snacks, beverages 3.10 Entertainment |
| 4 | Clothing the Family | 4.1 Clothing 4.2 Household linen 4.3 Textiles (origin, classification) 4.4 Fabric construction (weaving, knitting, crocheting) 4.5 Wardrobe planning 4.6 Clothing maintenance 4.7 Sewing equipment/tools 4.8 Sewing processes 4.9 Storage of clothing |
| Laundry: Simple repairs, laundry agents (water, detergents, bleaches), laundry tools, stain removal, care of special garments | ||
| 5 | Housing the Family | 5.1 Family house: Definition, Types (storey, bungalow, duplex), Traditional vs. Modern houses 5.2 Choosing a house: Acquiring (renting, buying, inheritance), Factors (economic, social, site, design) 5.3 Setting up a home: Difference between house/home, Equipment/furnishing types |
| 5.4 Home improvement/interior decoration: Elements and principles (colour, texture, rhythm), Guidelines, Flower arrangement | ||
| 5.5 Utilities: Water (sources, purification), Light (electricity, meter reading), Fuels (gas, kerosene, firewood, etc.) | ||
| 5.6 Home maintenance: Cleaning agents/tools, Surfaces (wood, tile, concrete), Furnishings, Floor coverings (carpet, terrazzo), Bed making | ||
| 5.7 Safety measures: Importance, Accidents, Prevention, First aid | ||
| 6 | Wealth Creation and Management | 6.1 Creativity and Entrepreneurship: Meaning, Importance, Relationship, Skills (creativity, management, communication), Enterprises (fashion, fast food, hairdressing, bead making) |
| 6.2 Money Management: Meaning, Guidelines, Processes, Family budget (income/expenditure) | ||
| 6.3 Wealth Creation: Meaning, Types, Advantages, Ways (saving, trading) | ||
| 6.4 Capital Market Investment: Meaning, Benefits, Guidelines, Opportunities (stocks, treasury bills) | ||
| 7 | Consumer Education | 7.1 Definition and Importance 7.2 Rights and Responsibilities 7.3 Consumer Information 7.4 Legislation and Agencies (types, functions, regulations) 7.5 Principles of Consumer Education 7.6 Consumer Agents 7.7 Environmental Friendly Consumption Practices 7.8 Purchasing Practices (market survey, wise purchasing, waste prevention) |
Recommended Texts
- Johnson, R. O., Akingbehin, A., & Mifie, J. (n.d.). Home management. Longman Publishers.
- O’Reilly Wright, E., & Adesimi-Davies, L. (n.d.). Home management for secondary schools. Evans Brothers Ltd.
- Aufani Joe, M. E., Eyisi, O., et al. (n.d.). Home management for secondary schools (Books 1–3). University Press Plc.
- Anyakoha, E. (n.d.). Home management for secondary schools: 1005 OQ & A series. FEP Publisher Ltd.
The WAEC syllabus for Home Economics 2025/2026 is a powerful tool to help you focus your studies and prepare effectively. Whether your interest lies in food, fashion, or family care, the topics in this syllabus are practical, relevant, and essential for a successful future.
Take the time to study the full WAEC Home Economics 2025 syllabus, practice with past questions, and apply your knowledge both theoretically and practically. With dedication and the right resources, you can earn an excellent grade in your WAEC Home Economics paper. We hope this post has been very useful. If you have any questions feel free to let us know in the comment section and we will be right there to reply immediately.
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