Have you thought about what it feels or looks like writing the UTME for Yoruba without the necessary study material? Do you know that with the use of the right resources or materials, you can study effectively for the examination? When preparing to write the UTME, you need to have access to the right materials so that you will not end up studying out of the context of the subject, and to achieve this, you need to have a copy of the JAMB Syllabus for Yoruba.
The JAMB Syllabus for Yoruba is a resource that gives you a direct guide on the topics and areas to read while preparing for the UTME for Yoruba. As a candidate, you can think of the JAMB Yoruba Syllabus as your essential guidebook if you are planning to sit for Yoruba in the upcoming Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME). The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) puts this together specifically to help students like you know exactly what ground you need to cover to be fully prepared for the Yoruba section of the big exam.
Instead of you guessing what topics might pop up or what aspects of Yoruba are most important, this syllabus lays it all out clearly. It is a detailed map for your Yoruba studies, highlighting all the key areas you will be tested on. Below is accurate information about the JAMB Syllabus for Yoruba, the examination structure, and the recommended textbooks on Yoruba Language, Literature, and Culture.
A Complete Outline of the JAMB Syllabus for Yoruba 2025
This syllabus is designed to assess candidates’ proficiency in the Yoruba language, literature, and cultural understanding.
Here is a clear and structured presentation of the JAMB Yoruba Syllabus for 2025 in table format:
| Section | Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| A. Language | – Comprehension (prose and verse) – Sound system (phonology) – Grammar (syntax and morphology) – Orthography – Translation |
| B. Literature | – Oral Literature: myths, legends, folktales, proverbs, chants, riddles – Written Literature: drama, prose, poetry |
| C. Culture | – Traditions and customs – Beliefs and taboos – Festivals – Marriage and burial rites – Traditional medicine – Food and clothing – Indigenous occupations – Yoruba numerals – Social norms and political systems |
Examination Structure
The examination structure for JAMB Yoruba is designed to assess candidates’ knowledge and proficiency across three major areas: Language, Literature, and Culture. Here’s a detailed breakdown of how the exam is typically structured:
Total Number of Questions:
The Yoruba paper usually consists of 50 multiple-choice questions.
Duration:
Candidates are given approximately 2 hours (120 minutes) to complete the paper, which is taken via the Computer-Based Test (CBT) format.
Question Distribution:
- Language Section: This part covers comprehension, grammar, phonology, orthography, and translation. It typically includes 25–30 questions.
- Literature Section: This includes both oral and written Yoruba literature, with about 10–15 questions focusing on folk narratives, drama, poetry, and proverbs.
- Culture Section: This tests knowledge of Yoruba traditions, customs, values, beliefs, and other cultural aspects. It generally includes 5–10 questions.
Question Format:
All questions are objective and multiple-choice, each with four options (A, B, C, D), from which candidates are to select the correct answer.
- Scoring:
Each question typically carries equal weight, and scores are calculated based on the number of correct answers. There is no penalty for wrong answers. - Medium of Examination:
The questions are set in the Yoruba language, and candidates are expected to demonstrate fluency and comprehension in Yoruba throughout the test.
JAMB Recommended Textbooks for Yoruba
Language
These textbooks focus on Yoruba grammar, phonology, orthography, and translation skills:
- Abíọ́dún, J. (1995) – Àròkọ àti Aáyan Ògbufọ̀, Lagos: MAJAB Publishers.
- Adéwọlé, L. O. et al. (2000) – Exam Focus – Yorùbá Language for WASSCE/SSCE, Ibadan: UP Plc.
- Awóbùlúyì, O. (1978) – Essentials of Yorùbá Grammar, Ibadan: UP Plc.
- Awóbùlúyì, O. (ed.) (1990) – Yorùbá Metalanguage (Èdè-Ìpèri Yorùbá) Vol. II, Ibadan: UP Plc.
- Awóbùlúyì, O. (2008) – Ẹ̀kọ́ Ìṣẹ̀dá-Ọ̀rọ̀ Yorùbá, Akure: Montem Paperback.
- Awóbùlúyì, O. (2013) – Ẹ̀kọ́ Gírámà Èdè Yorùbá, Osogbo: Atman Ltd.
- Babalọlá, A. (ed.) (1991) – Ìwé Ìmọ̀dọ̀tun Yorùbá SSI – SSIII, Longman.
- Bámgbóṣé, O. (ed.) (1984) – Yorùbá Metalanguage (Èdè-Ìpèri Yorùbá) Vol. 1, Ibadan: UP Plc.
- Bámgbóṣé, A. (1990) – Fọnọ́lọ́jì àti Gírámà Yorùbá, Ibadan.
- Mustapha, O. (ed.) (1988) – Ẹ̀kọ́-Èdè Yorùbá Òde-Òní SSI – SSIII, Macmillan Publishers.
Literature
These texts cover both oral and written Yoruba literature, including prose, poetry, and drama:
- Adeboye Babalola – Akojopo Alo Ijapa Apa Kin-in-ni, University Press Plc, Ibadan.
- Adeboye Babalola – Awon Oriki Orile Metadinlogbon, Learn Africa Plc, Lagos.
- Debo Awe – Moremi Ajasoro, Elyon Publishers, Ilesa.
- Ayomide Akanji – Oro Enu Akewi, Genius Books Publishers, Ibadan.
- Akinwumi Isola – Nitori Owo, Sumob Publishers, Osogbo.
Culture
These books provide insights into Yoruba traditions, beliefs, and societal norms:
- Adeoye, C. L. (1979) – Àṣà àti Ìṣe Yorùbá, Ibadan: OUP.
- Adeoye, C. L. (1985) – Ìgbàgbọ́ àti Ẹ̀sìn Yorùbá, Ibadan: Oníbọnjẹ Press.
- Ladélé, T. A. et al. (1986) – Àkọ́jọpọ̀ Ìwádìí Ìjìnlẹ̀ Àṣà Yorùbá, Ibadan: Macmillan Publishers.
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